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- WORLD, Page 39World NotesBRITAIN"Not a House of Wimps!"
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- Twice the House of Commons had passed a bill allowing
- prosecution in Britain of suspected Nazi war criminals. And
- twice the House of Lords had rejected it, arguing that such ex
- post facto legislation was a violation of Anglo-Saxon legal
- precepts. So last week the government invoked a rare
- constitutional process to override the Lords' objections and
- ensure enactment of the War Crimes Bill, which is expected to
- be signed into law by Queen Elizabeth this week.
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- It was the most dramatic test of will between the two
- houses of Parliament in 42 years. At issue was the fate of an
- unknown number of Nazi collaborators who immigrated to Britain
- after World War II. Previously they could only be charged with
- war crimes in Britain if they were British citizens when they
- committed their offenses. Lord Shawcross, Britain's chief
- prosecutor at Nuremberg, railed against the bill when it was
- sent to the Queen above the peers' protest. "This is not a house
- of wimps," he declared. "It is the House of Lords. We are
- expected by the public to express our view honestly and
- clearly."
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